Development Status and Future Trend of China's Bearing Industry

In recent years, China has vigorously developed the mechanical manufacturing industry, the development of the bearing downstream industry, and the increasing demand for bearing products have led to the continuous and rapid development of China's bearing industry, and has formed an independent and complete industrial system. In terms of sales, China is already the third largest bearing producer in the world. With the continuous development of the downstream market, the types and specifications of bearing products will continue to expand. Different types of bearings have different requirements for heat treatment level, vehicle machining accuracy, surface treatment method, automation degree of production devices and manufacturing process. Therefore, most enterprises will focus on the professional production and operation of one or more links in the future, further clarify product positioning, and have their own division of labor and division of labor in the industrial chain. Locate. In addition, with the globalization of the economy and the transfer of the international bearing industry chain to China, the eight major bearing enterprises will focus more on the design, sales and grinding of bearings and other production links. Bearings will be more professionally produced by companies with high labor quality and stable production technology. The professional division of labor will become the focus of the future development of the industry trend.

With the opening of policies, more and more domestic high-quality bearing enterprises will carry out export business and actively participate in international competition. In recent years, China's bearing exports have increased steadily year by year, and the growth rate is higher than that of imports. The import and export trade surplus has increased year by year, and the grade of export products has gradually developed from medium and low grade to medium and high-end. At the same time, the average unit price of export bearings in China has an obvious upward trend, and the added value of export bearings continues to increase. In the future, it is expected to break through the dilemma of curing at the low end of the international bearing industry for many years and gradually enter the middle and high-end market. Therefore, in the future, China's bearing export business will be further expanded and trade will be further developed. The market will have higher and higher quality requirements for bearing products, and users will pay more attention to the process control of products and the quality and service of the whole life cycle of products. Domestic bearing manufacturers should seize the opportunity to actively develop and produce high-quality, high-performance and multi-variety bearings.

At present, China has formed a bearing industry system with relatively complete product categories. The specifications of bearing products have increased from more than 100 to more than 70,000. Major breakthroughs have been made in the development of high-end products, and the matching rate for major equipment and key mainframes has reached about 80%. In recent years, the environment for the development of China's bearing industry is undergoing profound changes. The deep-rooted contradictions accumulated for a long time are becoming increasingly prominent, and the extensive growth model is unsustainable. It has entered a new stage where it is necessary to promote the good and rapid development of industry through transformation and upgrading. Transformation is to transform the mode of development to innovation-driven, endogenous growth, intensive and efficient, green and low-carbon, and domestic demand-led; upgrading is to comprehensively optimize the industry structure, organizational structure, technical structure, product structure and layout structure, and promote the overall optimization and improvement of the industrial structure. Through transformation and upgrading, we will accelerate the transformation from the traditional industrialization road to the new industrialization road, improve the core competitiveness and sustainable development ability of China's bearing industry, and achieve scientific development.

The author of this article is Shaanxi Gainhui Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., which is a professional bearing manufacturer and distributor in China. The company supplies many types of the bearings, such as single row deep groove ball bearings, double row deep groove ball bearings, etc. With high quality and competitive bearing products, we sincerely provide services to customers all over the world.

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E-mail: emily@gainhui.com

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